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	                Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
	             Club Notice - 7/2/99 -- Vol. 18, No. 1

       Chair/Librarian: Mark Leeper, 732-817-5619, mleeper@lucent.com
       Factotum: Evelyn Leeper, 732-332-6218, eleeper@lucent.com
       Distinguished Heinlein Apologist: Rob Mitchell, robmitchell@lucent.com
       HO Chair Emeritus: John Jetzt, jetzt@lucent.com
       HO Librarian Emeritus: Nick Sauer, njs@lucent.com
       Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/4824
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       The Science Fiction Association of Bergen County meets on the
       second Saturday of every month in Upper Saddle River; call
       201-447-3652 for details.  The Denver Area Science Fiction
       Association meets 7:30 PM on the third Saturday of every month at
       Southwest State Bank, 1380 S. Federal Blvd.

       ===================================================================

       1. This letter of comment came after last week's editorial.

	    Although your point is well taken about the moral  motives  to
	    our  campaign  in  Yugoslavia,  the comparison to the Genovese
	    incident could have been fleshed out to argue the other  side.
	    Nations and individuals of some experience know that there are
	    often two sides to a story.  While an  innocent  person  being
	    knifed  is  clearly  worth taking the moral stand to help, the
	    same is thing is not 100% clear  in  tribal  conflicts.   Much
	    like  the  situation  in  Rwanda, the Kosovo Albanians and the
	    Serbs have a history of grievances inflicted by both sides. In
	    fact,  before  the larger Serb campaign of atrocities, the KLA
	    were committing similar attacks and atrocities,  though  on  a
	    smaller  scale  simply  for being fewer in numbers. Similarly,
	    you could chance upon a pair of individuals, lets say two men,
	    struggling  in  an  alley.  The  one being attacked might be a
	    local crime boss (to make an extreme example)  who  previously
	    murdered  the  attacker's  family,  and may have initiated the
	    conflict, and just happened to have lost his  weapon  at  that
	    moment.  People who live in rough neghborhoods understand this
	    kind of situation exists, that there can be lots of history to
	    an incident, and that it's not clear how best to intercede.

	    I'm not arguing that it wasn't good of us to get  involved  in
	    Kosovo,  but  rather  that it is not as simple as the Genovese
	    incident, and even other incidents like it are not  as  simple
	    as  they  appear.   We  could  certainly  have intervened much
	    sooner, well before  the KLA were as armed as they became, and
	    before  the  Serbs  entered Kosovo in force.  Just as we could
	    maintain more credible moral authority  if  we  were  not  the
	    sponsors  or  incredibly  bloody campaigns against hundreds of
	    thousands of "Genoveses" on our own doorstep in   Central  and
	    South America, Indonesia, and other client areas...

	    Andre K

       All right let us look at the issue of past atrocities.  It  is  one
       in  which  I  have a particular interest since a chunk of my family
       was murdered in an ethnic cleansing led by Germans.   Personally  I
       do feel enmity toward the people who perpetrated these crimes.  The
       question is do I feel enough anger that  I  would  want  to  see  a
       Kosovo  style action in Germany.  How does one treat the issue of a
       history of hatreds.

       The answer is that I think it would serve very little  purpose.   I
       have no particular hatred for the average German.

       I guess the issue is one of individual rather than group guilt.  We
       probably  agree  on the issue of individual guilt.  The case of the
       local crime lord deals with a single person who has done harm and I
       will  take your word that there is little doubt of his guilt.  That
       makes it a very different case from the one in Kosovo.  In fact  it
       is an analogy further from Kosovo than mine was.

       But is there such a thing as group guilt?  Was the German people as
       a  whole responsible for the Holocaust?  Absolutely.  They voted in
       Hitler and supported him.  In many cases they were his muscle.  But
       some  were  more  willing  than  others  were.   And  just  as some
       individuals were very guilty for what happened, some  were  totally
       innocent.  Some went beyond innocent to being heroes.  But there is
       a guilt that the German people of the 30s share as a  whole.   Most
       of those people are gone and by now there is mostly a whole new set
       of people in charge who must be judged on their own actions.

       In an ethnic cleansing  such  as  what  happened  in  Kosovo,  even
       assuming  you  are  right  about  the  history, there may have been
       individuals who were guilty and many who were innocent.   The  fact
       that  there  were  the  guilty  does  not  justify an attack on the
       general population.  I think we agree NATO did the right  thing  to
       stop  the  carnage.   If  the Serbs really had righteous grievances
       against Kosavars, it was against individuals and it did not justify
       the cleansing.  Anything else is guilt by association.  [-mrl]